It is often said that American
breeders should try to blend more foreign blood with our horses by introducing
horses from other nations to our breeding operations. With the loss of many of
our top racehorses – including but not limited to I’ll
Have Another, Summer Bird, Musical Romance, and Zazu – to foreign breeding
programs this year alone, the blood of our own top racehorses has been
ostracized from the heritage of most future American racehorses. But in the
past month, things have shifted. Headed to Kentucky for the 2013 breeding
season are two stallions that could have a tremendous effect on American
Thoroughbred bloodlines: Americain and the great Frankel’s
sibling and rabbit, Bullet Train.
Americain
Though bred in the United States, Americain only made four of his thirty-four
starts in the United States. Americain began his career in France, contesting
his initial ten starts there prior to his four-race expedition to America. This
fourteen-race period saw Americain win four races, including two group stakes.
Americain never finished better than third upon his journey to the United
States, but after a fifth-place finish in the Prix La Moskowa at Chantilly,
Americain formed a five-race winning streak, which included a victory in not
only two group stakes, but in one of the most prestigious races in the world,
the Melbourne Cup (GI). Contested since 1861, the Melbourne Cup covers 3,200
meters – nearly 2 miles. Throughout its enriched history, the Melbourne Cup has
seen many great Thoroughbreds gallop to victory, including Makybe Diva, Peter
Pan, and Phar Lap.
Americain continued racing for an additional two years, winning three more
starts, including two group stakes. It was announced in late November 2012 that
the horse would stand stud in Kentucky and just days after this exciting
announcement came the statement that Americain would stand at one of the most revered
farms on American soil – Calumet Farm.
A farm that, in its heyday, won the Kentucky Derby (GI) a record eight times and
produced two of the eleven horses to win the Triple Crown, Calumet was sold for
approximately $36 million earlier this year. Prior to 2012, when Cactus Ridge
and Ice Box stood there, a stallion had not stood at stud at Calumet for almost
a decade. Americain could be just the catalyst for a revival the esteemed farm
needs.
Americain is a son of the late, grand Dynaformer, who proved to be a top
international sire. Perhaps most famous for siring the ill-fated Kentucky Derby
winner Barbaro, Dynaformer also produced such additional grade/group one
winners as Karlovy Vary, McDynamo,
Perfect Drift, and Point of Entry. Dynaformer is a grandson of Hail to Reason,
the sire of successful stallions like Halo, Roberto, and Stop the Music.
The dam of Americain is the Irish-bred mare America, who was a multiple group
stakes winner in France. In addition to producing Americain, America has also
foaled the group stakes-placed Spycrawler and the stakes-placed Amarak. America
is a daughter of Arazi, the champion famous for his breathtaking Breeders’ Cup
Juvenile (GI) victory at Churchill Downs in 1991. Though relatively successful
as a sire, producing the grade/group one winners Behrajan and Congaree, Arazi
has found perhaps his greatest success as a broodmare sire, producing the dams
of such horses as the multiple grade/group one winners Electrocutionist and Lahudood,
as well as, of course, Americain.
Americain’s third dam, Round the Rosie, produced two group stakes winners and
four stakes-placed runners. This makes Americain a direct descendant of the
great Chelandry, the foundation mare of Family 1-n. Other direct descendants of
Chelandry include not only the grade one-winning Bodemeister,
but the star-crossed champion Swale.
Though bred in the United States, Americain is a foreign asset to American
breeding programs. Not only did he make the majority of his starts abroad, but
his parentage presents a foreign flair. His dam is Irish-bred and though his
sire may be American-bred, Dynaformer has truly proven to be an international
force.
Bullet Train
A year younger than his famous brother,
Frankel, Bullet Train was the first foal out of Kind. A Juddmonte hombebred,
Bullet Train won his debut, the European Breeders’ Fund Maiden Stakes.
Following a runner-up finish in a stakes at Newbury, Bullet Train captured the
biggest victory of his life in the Derby Trial Stakes (GIII).
Bullet Train never won again, but was given many less chances to do so by
serving as Frankel’s rabbit, or pacemaker. The horse lost his final eleven
races, never defeating more than five horses and never finishing better than
fourth. Though his brilliance is far from that of Frankel’s, it will be a grand
opportunity for American breeders to get the bloodline of one of the greatest
horses the world has ever seen flowing in the American Thoroughbred gene pool.
Unlike Frankel, Bullet Train is sired by the great Sadler’s Wells, who is
Frankel’s grandsire through the legendary horse’s sire, Galileo. The multiple
group one-winning son of Northern Dancer was the leading sire by earnings in
the United Kingdom for ten years straight and for twelve years total. Among his
best offspring are the champions Barathea, High Chaparral, Montjeu, Northern
Spur, Old Vic, Perfect Soul, and Yeats. Sadler's Wells has also proven to be an
incredible sire of sires, producing not only Galileo, but the outstanding
Montjeu, as well as Barathea, El Prado, High Chaparral, In the Wings, and
King’s Theatre.
Bullet Train also receives an outstanding influence from his dam, Kind. The bay
mare was a successful racehorse herself, capturing two stakes races. In
addition to producing Bullet Train and Frankel, Kind has also foaled the group
stakes-winning Noble Mission.
Kind’s sire is a horse who was the leading sire in four different countries,
the incredible Danehill, who has sired over three hundred stakes winners. He
has been a highly successful broodmare sire, siring the dams of such horses as
the group one winners Art Connoisseur, Cima de Triomphe, Danedream, Teofilo,
and Vengeance of Rain.
The dam of Kind is the group stakes-winning Rainbow Lake, who also produced the
multiple group one-winning Powerscourt and the group one-placed Last Train.
Rainbow Lake is a daughter of Rainbow Quest, a son of Blushing Groom who has
been a top broodmare sire. The champion is the damsire of such group one
winners as Look Here, Samitar, and Spanish Moon.
Bullet Train is a descendant of the prolific female family one, the same female
family responsible for many of the greatest racehorses to grace the racetracks
of the world and many of the top sires the breed has seen. Such top stallions
that descend from this female family include Bold Reasoning, Buckpasser, and Forty
Niner.
American breeders would need to ship their mares overseas in order to breed
them to the great Frankel, but with Bullet Train slated stand in Kentucky,
breeders will have the opportunity to breed to a stallion with nearly identical
parentage to the great champion. Bullet Train certainly wasn’t as talented as
Frankel, but a horse’s performances on the track do not promise anything regarding
a horse’s success in the breeding shed.