With their majestic stature,
large stud fees, often impressive racing records, fans’ occasional ability to
visit them, and their immense amount of offspring, stallions generally garner
the most attention of Thoroughbred breeding stock. The highest quality, most
productive sires typically produce well over one hundred foals annually and
therefore, they are much more well-known than Thoroughbred broodmares.
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Photo by Terri Cage |
However, the mares are extremely significant as well. More often than not, top
racehorses have impressive dam lines. Yet, it is not as common for a mare to
produce more than one successful horse as it is for a stallion. For this
reason, any broodmare that is capable of producing more than one productive
racehorse is held in high regards.
Racing fans frequently enjoy watching siblings to their favorite racehorses
contest before the grandstand, powering down the stretch like their famous
sibling had done. However, it is frequent that these siblings to superstars are
often much less talented than their more accomplished brother or sister. The
offspring of La Ville Rouge, the dam of Barbaro, come to mind. Though she is a
very successful broodmare, she has never produced another foal anywhere near
as brilliant as Barbaro. Recent broodmares who have had solely one
superstar include Sherriff’s Deputy (the dam of Curlin), Here I Go (the dam of
Summerly), and Belle’s Good Cide (the dam of Funny Cide).
It is broodmares that produce more than one outstanding foal that are held in
the highest regard. Those that produce several graded stakes winners become
known as “blue hens,” a term used for mares that produce several successful
racehorses. Often, these mares become influential in the dam lines of
Thoroughbreds and if they remain very effective, they could become a Reine De
Course (Queen of the Turf) mare, which is a broodmare who becomes very famous, influential, and important in the pedigrees of Thoroughbreds. Such mares include the greats
La Troienne, Alcibiades, and Somethingroyal. We have seen many magnificent
broodmares as of late and I have chosen nine of them to feature.
Baby Zip: Following a racing career that
saw her win a stakes race and a total of over $60,000, Baby Zip retired to life
as a broodmare. Her third foal was the first one who made an impact. City Zip,
a son of Carson City, won several graded stakes races throughout his career and
also placed in several, including three grade ones. Two years after delivering
City Zip, Baby Zip produced her fifth foal, which would grow into Ghostzapper. After
a three-year-old campaign in which he was a successful grade one-winning
sprinter, the horse put together a Horse of the Year campaign, capping it off
with a victory in the Breeders’ Cup Classic (GI). He came back the next year to
win the Metropolitan Handicap (GI). Both horses have gone on to be successful
sires and Ghostzapper was recently elected to the Hall of Fame. Baby Zip is
also the dam of the graded stakes-winning City Wolf.
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City Zip
Photo by Terri Cage |
Indications that Baby Zip would be a good broodmare are present in her
pedigree. Her sire, Relaunch, is the damsire of such horses as the champion Forever
Together, as well as the grade one victors Ad Valorem, House Party, Negligee,
Passing Shot, Pure as Gold, Starrer, and Stellar Jayne. In addition, her dam is
the multiple stakes-winning and grade one-placed daughter of the Reine De
Course mare Sailaway, who also produced the stakes-winning Cutter Sam. She also
descends from female family twenty-three, which has yielded the dams of the
champions Affirmed, Big Drama, Dance
Smartly, and Mine That Bird.
For her obvious success as a broodmare, Baby Zip was voted Broodmare of the
Year in 2005. As a dam of a champion and two other graded stakes winners, Baby
Zip is clearly a very prosperous broodmare. The fact that she has sired two
successful sires suggests that she could be considered a Reine De Course mare
before long, as she could have great impact on many Thoroughbreds’ pedigrees.
Better Than Honour: Already
considered a Reine De Course mare, Better Than Honor was a successful horse
before she even headed to the breeding shed. At the races, she won the Demoiselle
Stakes (GII) via disqualification, ironically defeating La Ville Rouge. She
then ran second in both the Comely Stakes (GII) and the Acorn Stakes (GI) prior
to finishing third in the Mother Goose Stakes (GI) to end her career.
Her first foal was a daughter of Storm Cat named Teeming, who won the final
three starts of her career. Then her third foal, Jazil, came along. The son of
Seeking the Gold ran second in the Wood Memorial Stakes (GI) prior to finishing
fourth in the prestigious Kentucky Derby (GI). Five weeks after his good
performance in the Run for the Roses, Jazil took the renowned third leg of the
Triple Crown, the Belmont Stakes (GI). The same year Jazil took home the
carnations after winning New York’s biggest race, a filly that would become
Better Than Honour’s best foal debuted. Her name was Rags to Riches. The next
year, the daughter of A.P. Indy won four grade ones, including the Kentucky Oaks (GI) and the Belmont Stakes (GI). With Rags to Riches’ win in the Test of
the Champion, Better Than Honour became the only mare to produce two Belmont
winners. Impressively, a year later, she had a top contender for the Belmont in
Casino Drive after the Japan-based son of Mineshaft won the Peter Pan Stakes
(GII). However, a foot bruise kept him out of the Belmont. The colt went on to
become a stakes winner and group one-placed runner in Japan. Better Than
Honour’s next foal, Man of Iron, went on to win the Breeders’ Cup Marathon. In
2008, Better Than Honour brought the highest price ever for a broodmare, when
she sold for $14 million at the Fasig-Tipton November Sale.
As a daughter of Deputy Minister, Better Than Honour is a granddaughter of the
very successful sire, sire of sires, and broodmare sire, Vice Regent. Deputy
Minister was a tremendous broodmare sire as well, being the damsire of the champions
Curlin and Halfbridled, the multiple group one-winning Kane Hekili, the Belmont
Stakes-winning Sarava, and the grade one-winning Bob and John. Better Than
Honour also hails from a very strong dam line, being a daughter of the Kentucky
Oaks (GI)-winning dam of two other group stakes winners. The third dam of
Better Than Honour is Best in Show, a Reine De Course mare and the 1982 Broodmare
of the Year. As a descendant of female family eight, Better Than Honour is a
member of a prolific female family that has produced the dams of the great
horses Bold Ruler, Nijinsky II, Ruffian, and Whirlaway.
As 2007 Broodmare of the Year and a mare that is already listed as a Reine De Course
mare, Better Than Honour is already considered to be one of the greatest
Thoroughbred producers of all-time. Should her foals become at least fairly
productive, she could certainly leave a lasting impact on Thoroughbred
bloodlines.
Dear Birdie: Her racing career saw
her go to post twenty times, once placing in a black-type race. She had a
decent career on the track, but Dear Birdie was far more successful on the
breeding farm. For several years, however, she appeared to be a flop in the
breeding shed. Her first black-type horse was her seventh foal, Mountain Bird,
who finished second in a grade two at Keeneland in his only stakes performance.
Dear Birdie experienced a breakthrough with her next foal – a filly by Cape Town that
would grow up to be the multiple grade one-winning champion Bird Town, who
captured the Kentucky Oaks (GI). Dear Birdie was on a roll; her following foal
was Birdstone, the multiple grade one winner who spoiled the beloved Smarty Jones’ bid for the Triple Crown. She has
since produced the stakes-placed So Long Birdie.
Dear Birdie is sired by Storm Bird – the stallion famous for producing the
great sire Storm Cat. Storm Bird was not only a top sire and sire of sires, but
also a productive damsire. The son of Northern Dancer was the broodmare sire of
the grade one winners Commentator, Court Vision, Medicean, Sand Springs, and
Stay Thirsty. Dear Birdie’s own broodmare sire, the champion Silent Screen, was
also the damsire of such horses as the grade one-winning horses Peter Davies
and Secret Hello, the graded stakes-winning runners Yourmissinthepoint, and the
multiple black-type-winning and graded stakes-placed Slide Show. The dam of
Dear Birdie was the multiple graded stakes-winning Hush Dear, which makes Dear
Birdie a direct descendant of three Reine De Course mares.
Honored as 2004 Broodmare of the Year, Dear Birdie has already been dubbed a
Reine De Course mare. This is logical, considering she is the dam of the sire
of both a Kentucky Derby (GI) winner and a Belmont Stakes (GI) victor. Dear
Birdie has clearly left a large impact on the Thoroughbred racing world and should
her offspring continue to be productive, her presence in a horse’s pedigree
could be very beneficial.
Lisa
Danielle: Though not very successful on
the track, Lisa Danielle has been very lucrative as a broodmare. Lisa Danielle
was productive immediately; her first foal, Our Royal Dancer, was a stakes
winner. She later produced the multiple graded stakes-winning and grade
one-placed Successful Dan and the brilliant grade one-winning victor of many
graded stakes races, Wise Dan. Within less than two weeks of each other, both Successful Dan and Wise Dan scored in graded stakes races in Kentucky while setting new
track records.
By the South African Horse of the Year Wolf Power, Lisa Danielle provides her
offspring with the same damsire as the multiple grade one-winning Milwaukee
Brew. Interestingly, Lisa Danielle’s broodmare sire is the great Secretariat,
who was not only tremendous as a racehorse, but also as a damsire. Big Red is also
the broodmare sire of such horses as the great Thoroughbreds A.P. Indy, Chief’s
Crown, Gone West, and Storm Cat. Lisa Danielle also has power in her dam line,
as her fourth dam is the Reine De Course mare Vali, who not only produced the
tremendous racehorse and sire Val De Loir, but also the dam of the
graded stakes-winning Savannah Dancer. Lisa Danielle also features two crosses
of the excellent broodmare sire Princequillo in her pedigree. Princequillo is
not only the damsire of Secretariat, but also the champions Key to the Mint and
Mill Reef. The son of Prince Rose was the leading North American broodmare sire
an incredible eight times.
Though Lisa Danielle has not produced multiple grade one winners yet, she could
certainly be on her way to that feat, as both Wise Dan and Successful Dan are
making big impressions at the track currently. Lisa Danielle’s breeding
certainly implied that she’d be a successful producer and she has certainly
lived up to those expectations.
Mining My Own: A result of the mating
between the grade one-winning Smart Strike and the stakes-placed Vice Regent
mare Aspenelle, Mining My Own never made it to the races. Rather, she visited
Birdstone in 2005 at Gainesway
Farm. Approximately eleven months later, the chestnut mare delivered a bay
colt. He grew up into a small gelding named Mine That Bird and as a juvenile, he
won two ungraded stakes and a graded stakes at Woodbine, earning divisional
honors in Canada. Two months into the next year, Mining My Own foaled her third
colt – a chestnut by Even the Score. It was just three months later that Mine
That Bird became the second longest shot ever to win the Kentucky Derby (GI)
before finishing in the money in both the Preakness Stakes (GI) and Belmont
Stakes (GI). Though Mine That Bird never won again after his victory in the Run
for the Roses, the colt that was foaled just months before he won the Derby
would continue to add to Mining My Own's value. The colt by Even the Score was
named Dullahan and in his first career
victory, he won the Dixiana Breeders’ Futurity (GI). Six months later, he won
the Blue Grass Stakes (GI) prior to finishing third in the Kentucky Derby (GI).
Mining My Own is also the dam of Brother Bird, an earner of over $155,000 who
once finished third in the Star of Cozzene Stakes, defeating the grade
one-winning Jackson Bend.
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Dullahan
Photo by Terri Cage |
Mining My Own’s pedigree certainly supports her as far as being a successful
broodmare goes. Her sire, Smart Strike, is the damsire of such horses as the champion
and Queen’s Plate Stakes (10F)-winning Inglorious, the Hollywood Gold Cup (GI,
10F)-winning First Dude, and the group two-winning Strong Return. The sire of
her dam, Aspenelle, was the Canadian Hall of Famer Vice Regent, who has sired
the dams of the Canadian Horse of the Year Benburb, the champion juvenile
Boston Harbor, the Dubai World Cup (GI)-winning Captain Steve, the Canadian
champion three-year-old Cryptocloser, the champion older horse Victory
Gallop, the Canadian champion
three-year-old filly Eye of the Sphynx, and the grade one-winning Jambalaya.
Mining My Own, however, does not come from the strongest of dam lines, though
hers is not one to sneeze at. The mare has already exceeded expectations in her
success as a broodmare is certainly a broodmare anyone would be lucky to have
in their broodmare band.
Oatsee:
On the track, Oatsee raced twenty-one times,
retiring with earnings of $106,945. Her first foal was Grand Portege, an earner
of over $100,000 who contested in two black-type races. Her first “big horse” was
Baghdaria, who won a trifecta of grade threes. Then came Lady Joanne, who was a graded
stakes winner as a juvenile that went on to win a pair of graded stakes as a
sophomore, including the ten-furlong Alabama Stakes (GI). Oatsee continued her
success with Afleeting Lady, a graded stakes-placed daughter of Afleet Alex. Oatsee’s
best offspring yet is Shackleford, a
colt who has earned over $2 million with victories in the prestigious
Preakness Stakes (GI) and Metropolitan Handicap (GI). She is also the dam of
the stakes-placed Stephanoatsee.
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Shackleford
Photo by Terri Cage |
The sire of Oatsee, Unbridled, was not only a terrific sire and sire of sires,
but he is also proven as a broodmare sire, being the damsire of the grade one winners
Dream Rush and Tapit, as well as the graded stakes-winning runners Apart, Denis
of Cork, and No Inflation. Oatsee is inbred 4 X 4 to In Reality, who yielded a
spectacular one hundred fifty stakes winners as a broodmare sire. She also has
two crosses of the great mare Aspidistra in her pedigree. Aspidistra, a Reine
De Course dam, was the dam of the Hall of Famers Dr. Fager and Ta Wee, the
graded stakes-winning Chinatowner, the stakes-winning A. Deck, and the graded
stakes-placed Highbinder. From her fourth through eighth dams, Oatsee traces
back to five Reine De Course mares. Most notable is Tamerett, who produced the
champion Known Fact, the multiple grade one-winning Tentam, the grade
two-winning Terete, the stakes-winning Tamtent, and the dams of the grade one
winners Gone West and Tappiano.
As a result of her outstanding success as a producer, Oatsee was voted 2011
Broodmare of the Year. All along, her bloodlines have insinuated that she would
become a lucrative producer, as the roster of names found in her pedigree have
pushed her in the right direction for becoming a tremendous broodmare. Should
her offspring be even half as effective at producing as her, Oatsee could have
an enduring impression on Thoroughbred bloodlines.
Set Them Free: Owned by Jerry and Ann Moss,
Set Them Free conquered four black-type races in California, acquiring earnings
of $173,275 before retiring to life as a broodmare. Her first foal to race,
which was the third foal she had produced, only raced four times, but captured
a maiden special weight and first-level allowance in southern California by a
combined 8 lengths. Set Them Free became a black-type producer with her next
foal, Sea Jewel, as the filly placed in a graded stakes as a two-year-old prior
to doing the same as a three-year-old. Her following foal was the one that
marked her as an outstanding broodmare: Giacomo. The son of Holy Bull was grade
one-placed as a juvenile and as a three-year-old, won the esteemed Kentucky Derby (GI). He added another graded stakes victory to his credit as a
four-year-old and by the end of his career, Giacomo had placed in five graded
stakes and retired with earnings of over $2.5 million. Set Them Free’s next
foal was, at best, a first-level allowance winner, but it was her foal after
that one that endorsed the mare as an incredible producer. That foal was Tiago,
who won two grade ones as a three-year-old and also finished third in the
Belmont Stakes (GI). He was a graded stakes winner as an older horse and placed
in seven graded stakes races throughout his career, obtaining more than $2.3
million dollars in earnings.
Stop the Music, Set Them Free’s sire, has certainly played a role in her
success as a broodmare. The son of the influential Hail to Reason is also the
broodmare sire of the Canadian champion Kimchi, the grade one-winning Timely Warning,
and the multiple graded stakes-winning Bursting Forth. In addition, Set Them
Free shares her second dam, Barbarossa, with the champion Baiser Vole, as well
as the multiple group stakes-winning horses Squill and Tenue de Soiree.
Set Them Free was never honored with a Broodmare of the Year award, but she is
certainly one of the best broodmares we have seen lately. It is not common at
all for a mare to produce two winners of over $2 million, but yet the Moss’
mare accomplished just that.
Sweet Life: A homebred for Marty and
Pam Wygod, Sweet Life was rather successful at the races, competing in southern
California her entire career to capture a stakes victory and finish in the
money in a pair of graded stakes, including the Beverly Hills Handicap (GI).
She retired with earnings of $223,486 and was sent to Storm Cat, the powerhouse
sire that she visited numerous times.
The result of her first mating was Sweet Catomine, who won three graded stakes
as a juvenile – including the Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Fillies (GI) – to be named
Champion Two-Year-Old Filly. As a three-year-old, Sweet Catomine – also a
homebred for the Wygods – added two more graded stakes wins to her credit,
including a triumph in the Santa Anita Oaks (GI). Sweet Life’s next two foals
never amounted to much, but then again, they weren’t by the sire she crossed
with best – the great Storm Cat. The next time she visited the famous stallion
resulted in Life Is Sweet, a
filly that would go on to capture four graded stakes victories – including the
Santa Margarita Invitational Handicap (GI) and the Breeders’ Cup Ladies’
Classic (GI). Her following foal, Calimonco, was also by Storm Cat. The colt –
who is still currently racing – was quite a late bloomer, not winning his first
stakes race until he was five years old. Since that win, Calimonco has placed
in a pair of grade threes and won another ungraded stakes contest.
Sired by Kris S, it is easily understandable why Sweet Life is such a
productive broodmare. Kris S is also the broodmare sire of the grade one
winners Balance, Kris Kin, Ladies Din, Student Council, and Zenyatta. As a son
of Roberto, Kris S was sired by the broodmare sire of such graded stakes
winners as Amerique, Icy Groom, Fair Judgment, Muntej, Risk Seeker, and Snit. Furthermore, Kris S was out of a Princequillo mare. Princequillo is one of the greatest
broodmare sires of all-time, having been the leading North American damsire a
remarkable eight times while siring the dams of such horses as Key to the Mint,
Mill Reef, and Secretariat. Sweet Life descends from a line of Harbor View Farm
– the same farm that produced the Triple Crown-winning champion Affirmed and
the great mare Flawlessly –
mares, being a daughter of the multiple black-type-placed Symbolically. Her dam
produced not only the talented Sweet Life, but also the graded stakes-winning
Pirate’s Revenge, the black-type winners Caribbean Pirate and Echo of Yesterday,
the graded stakes-placed Strive, and the black-type-placed Magic Fantasy.
Sweet Life, as a producer of two Eclipse Award champions, was named 2009
Broodmare of the Year. As the dam of top females, Sweet Life could certainly
have an influential presence in the dam lines of future racehorses. The Wygods’
beloved mares – Sweet Life and her champion daughters – will live out their
days at the renowned Lane’s End Farm, bringing to the world possible future
champions. After all, it’s in the family.
Vertigineux: She had a short career at
the track, winning two of seven races and running fourth in an ungraded stakes
at Delaware Park. Vertigineux quickly became a useful broodmare, when her first
foal, Where’s Bailey, became a black-type winner in the South. But she really
made impressions when her second foal, Balance, had a terrific two-year-old
campaign in southern California, winning a stakes race while placing in not
only a non-graded stakes, but also the Hollywood Starlet Stakes (GI). Balance
furthered Vertigineux’s value when she later triumphed in the Las Virgenes
Stakes (GI), the Santa Anita Oaks (GI), the La Canada Stakes (GII), and the
Santa Margarita Invitational Handicap (GI). Shortly after Balance’s career
ended came the debut of not only Vertigineux’s best offspring, but one of the
best racehorses the world has ever seen: Zenyatta. The great mare went
nineteen-for-twenty, winning thirteen grade ones, including the Breeders’ Cup
Ladies’ Classic (GI) and the Breeders’ Cup Classic (GI), the latter in which
she became the only female racehorse to ever win the race. Zenyatta not only
captured four Eclipse Award titles – including Horse of the Year – but she also
captured the hearts of thousands of racing fans and retired as one of the greatest
horses to ever grace the racetrack. Vertigineux has also produced Souper
Spectacular, an earner of over $100,000 who has twice finished fourth in grade
three events.
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Zenyatta
Photo by Terri Cage |
Like Sweet Life, Vertigineux had the support of Kris S as her sire when she entered
her career as a broodmare, as the son of the influential Roberto has recently proven to
be among the best broodmare sires. Vertigineux herself is out of a
successful broodmare, being a daughter of the dam of the multiple
stakes-winning and group stakes-placed Restrained and the group stakes-placed On the Staff. Her damsire, the Argentinian Horse of the Year Forli, was
also the broodmare sire of such horses as the champions Nureyev, Precisionist,
and Swale. As a member of female family four, Vertigineux is among an elite
group that descends from the Layton Barb mare. Other descendants of this female
family include the dams of the Triple Crown winners Assault and Gallant Fox, as
well as the champions Afleet Alex, Bowl of Flowers, Hail to Reason, Real Quiet,
and Sunny’s Halo.
Vertigineux was recently named not only 2008 Broodmare of the Year, but also a
Reine De Course mare, and rightfully so. She provided the world with one of the
greatest racehorses it has ever seen, as well as one of the most brilliant
fillies southern California has seen in recent years.
It is the broodmares that I admire most in the Thoroughbred breeding industry.
They do not receive anywhere near the amount of attention that the stallions
do, but it is also much more difficult for them to become successful. Nonetheless,
broodmares are incredibly important in the breeding of Thoroughbred racehorses.
*Of course these are not the only recent remarkable broodmares - others include Chipeta Springs, Prospectors Delite, and Toussaud. Perhaps I will feature them, as well as some others, eventually.
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